The Ficus retusa, also known as Ficus ginseng, is one of the most popular bonsai trees, especially for beginners, due to its resilience and easy care.
🌿 Characteristics
- Botanical name: Ficus microcarpa (often called Ficus retusa)
- Origin: Southeast Asia
- Foliage: Small, glossy green, oval-shaped leaves
- Trunk: Thick, twisted, often with aerial roots, giving it a distinctive bonsai look
- Growth: Fast-growing with good foliage development
🌱 Care Guide
- Light: Prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate partial shade. Can be placed outdoors in summer.
- Watering: Keep the soil slightly moist but avoid overwatering. Allow the top layer to dry before watering again.
- Humidity: Enjoys high humidity levels (occasional misting is beneficial).
- Temperature: Ideally between 59-77°F (15-25°C); does not tolerate temperatures below 54°F (12°C).
- Pruning: Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages bushier growth.
- Repotting: Every 2-3 years in spring, using well-draining bonsai soil.
- Fertilizer: Feed with a liquid bonsai fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring/summer).