Begonia maculata

Begonia maculata, commonly known as the Polka Dot Begonia, is a striking ornamental plant from the Begoniaceae family. It is prized for its unique foliage, featuring silvery-white spots on deep green leaves.

Botanical Description:

• Growth Habit: Upright, cane-like perennial.
• Leaves:
  • Elongated, asymmetrical, and olive-green with distinctive white polka dots.
  • Underside is deep red or burgundy.
• Stems: Bamboo-like, sturdy, and segmented.
• Flowers: Clusters of small, white or pale pink flowers with a yellow center, blooming in favorable conditions.

Distribution and Habitat:

• Geographical Range: Native to the tropical rainforests of Brazil.
• Habitat: Prefers warm, humid environments with dappled light.

Uses and Cultivation:

• Ornamental Use: Popular as a houseplant due to its striking appearance.
• Care Requirements:
  • Light: Bright, indirect light; too much direct sunlight may scorch leaves.
  • Humidity: Prefers high humidity (50%+); benefits from misting or a pebble tray.
  • Watering: Keep soil slightly moist but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
  • Pruning: Regular trimming encourages bushier growth.
  • Propagation: Easily propagated from stem cuttings in water or soil.